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发表于 2012-9-25 11:55:51
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possitive psychology(九)
12.日记
4天,每次15分钟,写the most difficult experience
1. most upsetting or traumatic experience of your life,写出最深刻的想法和感受,
2. 事件必须是对你有深刻影响的
3. you have not talked about with others in detail.
It’s very difficult to touch those deepest emotions and thouguts that you have.
以上包括ABC三要素.
A:写出what happened
B:behaviour,write about your deepest feelings-your affect,your emotions.
C:And write about your thought and analyze it.
他们刚开始焦虑水平上升,后来下降到对照组以下,变得更健康.会更阳光.
写日记 男性比女性受益更多.
试验:
3天,每次15分钟,写the most wonderful experience or experiences in your life,happiest moments,ecstatic moments,moments of rapture,perhaps from being in love,or from listening to music,or suddenly “being hit”,
好的经历:describing and replaying,而不应该分析.这样人会变得快乐.这和写痛苦经历不同.
受益最大的人士那些introduxe a lot of insight(领悟性) words,or insight phrases,
I realize that.我突然明白了,or 我意识到等等,使用这些词最多的人,受益最大.因为创造了coherence,这经历不再是零散的无关的片段.是一个连续的故事,现在我可以面对它了.
研究那些比别人健康的人,发现这些人:
Sense of coherence
People have the sense of coherence about their life,最确定的因素有3:
1. 理解力sense of comprehensibility—I understand the world.我感觉得到,我理解他the world,events,difficultie,hardships,highs and lows make sense to me mostly
2. sense of manageability.I can deal with it .I can handle it.I have the internal as well as external resources to deal with it as apposed to helpless.This is a sense of efficacy, of confidence being able to deal with hardships that arise.
3. sense of meaningfulness.困难的出现不是毫无意义的.意见不合不是坏事,可以更好地了解对方.更亲密了.我会从中成长,学到东西.
一种整体适应性(a global orientation that expresses external ,the extent to which one has a pervasive,enduring though dynamic feeling of confidenxe that )主要包括3方面(1)在生命中个体感受到来自内外部环境的压力是明确具体可预测的(即领悟性)
,the stimuli deriving from one’s internal and external environments in the course of living are structured,predictable and explicable(comprehensible)
(2) 个体感受到应对内外部环境的压力 所需资源是充分的
the resourse are available to one to meet the demands posed by these stimuli(internal resources and external resources:I can deal with it ,I can manage)
(3)个体感受到来自内外部环境的压力具有挑战性,值得花时间和精力去应对.these demands are challenges,worthy of investment and engagement(it’s meaningful)
对写日记的人来说,在日记里能找到这3点,有coherence.I can deal with it.I can handle it.
强烈推荐写日记.
总结改变这一课:ABC
Because habit is like a flood.会冲走一切。需结合ABand C.将这些变化引入我们的生活中。它们是内部相连的。
Goal setting:下面2节课讲目标的重要性,以及目标如何帮我们处理压力,how to 处理拖延问题,how to 变得更有效率.
目标设定:
1.Understand the theory and the practice of goal setting,
2.how to deal with stress
目标设定的重要性,不管是工作还是私生活,都应设定目标.
(1) 设定目标与工作效能的研究
(2) 设定目标与幸福的研究
设定目标的人往往掌控其它事也比较成功.目标.why?
因为目标能使我们专注,通常,我们四处奔波,不知道方向,就不可能达到目的地..专注能让我们找到方向.这能带来额外资源,内部和外部资源,帮助我们达成目的.
目标让我们更有幸福感,让我们更有适应能力.future-oriented(48;16s)
When we know what for,every how becomes possible.我们更能克服困难.
充分理解目标的正确作用:不是达到目标使人幸福,而是拥有目标使人幸福/
幸福不是登上山峰,也不是在山的周围没有方向地乱爬,幸福是向山峰攀登的过程,它与设定目标有关,and then let going and enjoying the process.
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